Effective November 1, uniformed security will only be present if deemed necessary for security reasons. Additionally, judges, prosecutors, and lawyers will not wear their professional robes during these proceedings. The focus will be on communicating with children in understandable language and explaining court procedures relevant to them.
The rules mandate that courts consider a child's age, vulnerability, psychological well-being, and individual circumstances. Children with disabilities are to receive appropriate assistance, and those appearing as witnesses or providing information will be placed in separate, child-friendly settings.
Cases involving children will generally be heard in camera, with attendance restricted to authorized individuals. The identity of child defendants, victims, or witnesses will be protected from public or media disclosure. Detained children will be held and transported separately from adults, and courts are required to gather comprehensive information about a child's background to inform rehabilitation and reintegration measures.
The framework encourages courts to prioritize rehabilitation over punishment when legally permissible, exploring options like diversion, plea bargaining, and restorative justice. When punishment is necessary, judges must consider the child's background and potential for rehabilitation, explaining these factors in their judgments.